الاقتصاد العراقي وتداعيات المرض الهولندي

يشترك الجميع حول دور وفعالية الثروة النفطية في تطور الاقتصادات النفطية وهذه الحقيقة لا يختلف عليها اثنان وما يؤكد هذه الحقيقة، إن أغلب البح

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Dutch Disease concept
?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? (1900-1950) ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????.
????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????.
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???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????.